PNG Compression: Complete Guide
PNG compression works differently from JPEG. Instead of removing visual detail, it reduces the number of colors in your image using advanced quantization algorithms. This can dramatically shrink file sizes—often by 70% or more—while preserving the crisp edges and transparency that make PNG ideal for graphics.
Why Compress PNG Images?
PNG files are essential for graphics, logos, icons, and any image requiring transparency. But they can be surprisingly large:
The File Size Problem
A single PNG icon can be several hundred KB. A page with multiple PNG graphics can load slowly, especially on mobile connections. Large PNGs also consume more bandwidth and storage.
Why PNG Gets Big
PNG-24 format supports over 16 million colors—far more than most graphics actually need. A logo with 10 distinct colors stored as PNG-24 wastes massive amounts of data encoding color information that isn't used.
How PNG Compression Works
Our tool uses color quantization to reduce the color palette while maintaining visual quality:
- Analyzes all colors in your image
- Groups similar colors together using perceptual algorithms
- Creates an optimized palette with the target number of colors
- Remaps pixels to the nearest palette color
- Applies additional lossless compression to the result
The algorithm prioritizes colors that the human eye is most sensitive to, ensuring the compressed image looks as close to the original as possible.
Choosing the Right Color Count
| Colors | Best For | File Size |
|---|---|---|
| 256 | Most graphics, logos, icons, screenshots | ~70-80% smaller |
| 128 | Simple graphics with few colors | ~80-85% smaller |
| 64 | Icons, simple illustrations | ~85-90% smaller |
| 16-32 | Minimalist graphics, favicons | ~90%+ smaller |
Start with 256 colors—it's the sweet spot for most images. Only reduce further if you need maximum compression and your image can handle it.
How to Use This Tool
- Add files — Drag and drop or select up to 20 PNG images
- Compress — Click COMPRESS to process with automatic settings
- Adjust (optional) — Click any thumbnail to manually set the color count
- Compare — Use the before/after comparison to check quality
- Download — Save individual files or download all at once
Typical Results
Website logo (150KB): Compressed to ~25KB at 256 colors — 83% reduction
UI screenshot (800KB): Compressed to ~200KB at 256 colors — 75% reduction
Icon set (50KB each): Compressed to ~8KB each at 64 colors — 84% reduction
Transparency Preservation
Unlike some compression tools, ours fully preserves PNG transparency. Alpha channel information is maintained throughout the compression process, so your graphics with transparent backgrounds stay perfectly usable.
Privacy and Security
All processing happens in your browser using WebAssembly:
- No uploads — your files never leave your device
- No servers — compression runs locally
- No tracking — we can't see your images
- Originals preserved — only downloads are compressed